An Econometric Evaluation of Racial Biases in the Premier League
Racism and discrimination have unfortunately played a major role in football, essentially since the creation of the sport due to social, political, and economic reasons.
With the the UK Premiership generating over ยฃ6bn in revenue during 2021, and other football leagues from around the world generating tens of billions more, it should come as no surprise that football is directly responsible for a plethora of legal rulings and a frequent topic of discussion in academic papers and studies.
Racism and discrimination have unfortunately played a major role in football, essentially since the creation of the sport due to social, political, and economic reasons.
At present, the vast majority of the clubs are still using private ownership (i.e. capital investment) model, investors basically are from China, with both of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises sponsors soccer clubs.
The main research question raised in this study is how the Celtic team be promoted in the Champions league by which its popularity will rise and pump in money. As this research is a desk research, for investigating about the Celtic position, secondary data and information have been collected in the earlier section in the literature review part.
An analysis of racial bias within high-profile team sports with a focus on racial discrimination in British football and the Premier League.
The aim of the study was to investigate the performance level at which birth date may affect selection for performance pathways in English football. The current study’s findings present divergent results in comparison to preceding research that highlighted as the performance level of a player increased, so did the relative age effect.

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