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G. Tremblay, 1989; Enders & Sandler, 1991). Applying To The Case Studies, ...

g. Tremblay, 1989; Enders & Sandler, 1991). Applying to the case studies, some researchers have identified this negative impact in Egypt, Cyprus, Israel, South Africa and Ireland (Wall, 1996; Wahab, 1996; Bar-On, 1996; Bloom, 1996). The findings received by Enders, Sandler and Paris (1992) demonstrate that the economic decline of the tourist industry lasts from six to nine months after the terrorist attack. Pizam (1999) has identified two principal factors that determine the extent of decline the frequency of occurrence and the severity of a particular terrorist act. As the researcher states, acts occurring more frequently will have a more intense, widespread and lengthy effect on tourism demand than those occurring less frequently (Pizam, 1999 p.11). Gurtner (2004) has discussed the impact of bombings in Bali on the tourist industry, claiming that even after the six-month period tourism in Bali is exposed to decline. Any measures introduced by authorities, such as emergence procedures and contingency plans, have not improved the situation with tourism in Bali. In view of these findings, every event of terrorism requires individual measures that are best appropriate to the economy and development of a country. For instance, developing countries need more time and efforts to cope with the consequences of terrorism than developed countries due to their strong positions in the world market.
3 Research methodology
The present research applies to two theoretical methods quantitative and qualitative. This combination of methods allows to receive more accurate findings in regard to the discussed issue. The quantitative method provides the statistical data and the questionnaire that are further analysed with the help of the qualitative method. While the quantitative method deals with generalised information and figures, the qualitative method investigates individual aspects. Taken together, the quantitative and qualitative methods analyse the impacts of 2005 Bombings on British tourism from several perspectives. As the studies on the terrorist attack in London are scarce because of its recent occurrence, the research applies to the earlier findings and recent statistical evidence.

4 Administration and procedures
The investigation of the impacts of the recent terrorist attacks in London on tourism is conducted on the basis of the Crisis Event Forecasting Model designed by WTTC and Oxford Economic Forecasting. This model is founded on the earlier researches and studies of terrorist attacks, such as bombings in Indonesia (2002) and the USA (September 11, 2001). Combining the crisis variables (e.g. shock factor, consumer confidence, timing, etc.) with the recent events of terrorism, the model provides the data of presumable impacts of the terrorist attack.

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