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British Journal Of Criminology, 40, 468-479. Pizam, A. (1982) Tourism And ...

British Journal of Criminology, 40, 468-479.
Pizam, A. (1982) Tourism and crime: Is there a relationship? Journal of Travel Research, 20, 7-10.
Pizam, A. (1999) A comprehensive approach to classifying acts of crime and violence at tourism destinations and analysing their differential effects on tourism demand. Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 38 (1), 5-12.
Pizam, A. & Fleischer, A. (2002) Severity, vs. frequency of acts of terrorism: Which has a larger Impact on Tourism Demand? Journal of Travel Research, Vol.40 (3), 337-339.
Richter, L. K. & Waugh, W. L. (1986) Terrorism and Tourism as logical Companions. Tourism Management, 7, 230-238.
Ryan, C. (1993) Crime, violence, terrorism and tourism. An accidental or intrinsic relationship? Tourism Management, 14, 173-183.
Schiebler, S. A., Crotts, J. C. & Hollinger, R. C. (1996) Florida tourists' vulnerability to crime. In: A. Pizam & Y. Mansfield (eds.), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues. Chichester, Wiley. pp. 37-50.

Sonmez, S. F., Apostolopoulos, Y. & Tarlow, P. (1999) Tourism in crisis: Managing the effects of terrorism. Journal of Travel Research 38, 13-18.
Tremblay, P. (1989) Pooling international tourism in Western Europe. Annals of Tourism Research, 16 (4), 477-491.
Wahab, S. (1996) Tourism and terrorism: Synthesis of the problem with emphasis on Egypt. In: A. Pizam & Y. Mansfield (eds.), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues. Chichester, Wiley. pp.175-186.
Wall, G. (1996) Terrorism and tourism: an overview and an Irish example. In: A. Pizam & Y. Mansfield (eds.), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues. Chichester, Wiley. pp.143-158.
WTTC (2001) WTTC updated press release: Decrease in tourism demand signals the loss of millions of jobs worldwide. London, World Travel & Tourism Council.

Appendices
Appendix 1
Table 1. Tourism and 2005 Bombings in London
Tourism before July 7, 2005
- 185 billion pounds a year;
- 31 million foreign visitors;
- 4% of GDP;
- 2.8 million jobs.
Tourism after July 7, 2005
- 2% of general decline;
- 30.5 million visitors;
- 2.3% decline of GDP;
- 0.5% decrease in employment.

Appendix 2
The Questionnaire
Interviewed Persons:
Ann 21 years, single;
Peter 43 years, divorced;
Colin 30 years, married;
Mary 50 years, married.
1) What is your occupation?
A. a student;
P. a project manager;
C. a journalist;
M. a housewife.
2) Do you travel for business of for pleasure?
A. For pleasure;
P. For business and for pleasure;
C. Mainly for business;
M. For pleasure.
3) Do you prefer active or passive tourism?
A. I certainly prefer active tourism;
P. Mainly active tourism;
C. Absolutely active tourism;
M. Passive tourism.
4) What factors influence your decision to visit this or that place?
A. Climate, kinds of entertainment, sightseeing, safety.
P. Sightseeing and safety;
C.

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