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In a study by Ho (1990), she sought to examine the impact of domestic violence within the Asian population, specifically within Southeast Asians including Laotians, Khmer, Vietnamese, and Chinese. The researcher found that the impact of traditional Asian values such as close family ties, harmony and order do not necessarily send the message that abuse is unacceptable. Instead, women are expected to play a submissive role that includes values of fatalism, perseverance and self-restraint. Victims feel that if these qualities are maintained, they are showing respect to their families and bringing them great honor. Ultimately, victims feel they are honorable women who are fulfilling their spousal duties (Ho, 1990).
Within the Asian-Indian population, the definition of relationship is nearly synonymous with marriage due to the culture's belief in arranged marriage. Arranged marriage is the practice in which parents select their children's future husband or wife. Potential mates are then allowed to provide their input about his or her potential husband or wife. A lasting marriage is a symbolism of honor and respect, which in turn reflects upon the entire family. This is especially important for other siblings within the family, whose chances of being arranged depend greatly on their female siblings' compliance to their husbands. Additionally, for couples who have female children, women may endure the abuse in order to protect their daughters' name, or reputation. Otherwise, if the family secret is exposed or the woman leaves the relationship, a victim's daughter may never have a chance of getting married because her family name is now tainted. Some Indian brides suffer dowry related abuse. A dowry is a material exchange given to the groom's family by the bride's family in exchange for the groom's family inviting the bride into their family. Sometimes, the groom's family will demand more dowry money or other assets such as livestock, cars or jewelry. If the demands are not fulfilled, the bride may be severely mistreated physically, verbally and sexually by her new groom and in-laws (BBC Network, 2006).
The article Domestic Violence and Asian Immigrant Women by M. Yoshioka (2001), explores the Asian community's attitudes toward domestic violence. The researcher also desires to understand psychosocial factors regarding domestic violence within this population. Specifically, the study was developed to look at three areas that involved abuser approval of abuse: situation-specific approval of violence; endorsement of male privilege; and perceived alternatives to abuse.
The setting of the study takes place in New York, which compels the researcher to pose questions regarding Asian families' views and struggles with domestic violence in the context of an immigrant country.